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Vocabulary 30 questions
Choose the meaning of the word in the sentence, or the word that completes it. Military words, everyday American English, phrasal verbs and idioms.
1“Force projection” means:
A. deploying military power at a distance Force projection = deploying military power far from home.2The faucet in the kitchen is leaking. A “faucet” is:
A. a tap that controls water flow Faucet (US) = tap (UK).3He works the graveyard shift at the harbor. The “graveyard shift” is:
A. the late-night work shift Graveyard shift = work period during the night (e.g., midnight–8 a.m.).4We will handle tag questions next week.
A. deal with two-word verb to deal with = handle = treat = study or discuss5The next test will be a piece of cake.
D. easy A piece of cake = something very simple, easy to do6We need to strengthen the final paragraphs of this report.
D. beef up Beef up = to make something stronger. (adding more meat to a weak, watery soup or stew)7Take the elevator to the fifth floor. An “elevator” is:
A. a machine that carries people between floors Elevator (US) = lift (UK).8The army mobilized within 48 hours. “Mobilized” means:
A. assembled and prepared forces for action To mobilize = to prepare and organize troops for active service.9“Reconnaissance in force” means:
A. an attack made to obtain information Reconnaissance in force = an attack made to find out the enemy's strength and positions.10“Chokepoint” means:
A. a narrow passage that can be blocked Chokepoint = a narrow passage (a strait, a pass, a bridge) that is easy to block.11We rented an apartment downtown. “Downtown” means:
A. in the city center Downtown = the central business district of a city.12We finished the test 30 minutes early.
B. got through with two-word verb to get through with = to finish, complete, end, conclude something13I am ashamed _____ myself.
A. of fixed expression. Ashamed of. Opposite is proud of.14“Deterrence” is:
A. preventing action through fear of consequences Deterrence = preventing action through fear of the consequences.15I told you a little white lie.
A. I fibbed. A little white lie = a small lie that is not serious = a fib.16We need to review chapters 3 and 4 today.
D. go over Go over = review = look at = review quickly17We exhausted our supply of sugar. Go buy some more.
C. ran out of Run out of = to use up your supply of something18The officer was court-martialed. “Court-martialed” means:
A. tried by a military court Court-martial = a military trial for offenses against military law.19I finally figured out the problem with the radio. “Figured out” means:
A. understood / solved To figure out = to understand or find the solution.20Follow the chain of command. The “chain of command” is:
A. the official line of authority Chain of command = hierarchy through which orders pass.21I'll call you on my cell. A “cell” here is:
A. a mobile phone Cell (cell phone) = mobile phone.22A “contingency plan” is:
A. a plan for a possible future event Contingency plan = a plan ready for a possible future event.23A “sortie” is:
A. a single operational flight by one aircraft Sortie = one operational flight by a single aircraft.24A “task force” is:
A. a temporary grouping for a specific mission Task force = a temporary grouping of units for a specific mission.25Can you give me a ride to the base? A “ride” is:
A. a trip in a vehicle, as a passenger Give someone a ride (US) = give someone a lift (UK).26A “beachhead” is:
A. a position secured on a hostile shore Beachhead = a position secured on an enemy shore.27The entire meal, including drinks and tip, amounted to $512.
B. came to Amount to = come to (add up to a total): The bill came to $512.28“Attrition” refers to:
A. gradual reduction of strength through losses Attrition = the gradual wearing down of forces.29She was really mad at her brother. Here, “mad” means:
A. angry In American English, mad = angry.30Which shirt did you finally choose?
C. pick out Pick out = select = choose
How to learn the words you missed
Write each word you missed in a sentence of your own, say it aloud, and review it again after one day, three days and a week. The ECL vocabulary list groups 132 words by theme with flashcards and a quiz, and the phrasal verbs list has 155 more. In the trainer, every word you miss goes into your mistake box and comes back until you know it.